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2026, 10, v.56 1-12
高效脱硼材料与技术的研究进展
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(22378374)资助~~
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20250296
发布时间: 2026-09-23
出版时间: 2026-09-23
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摘要:

淡水是人类生存和社会发展的基础性资源。随着全球人口增长和经济飞速发展,人类对清洁水资源的需求显著增加,淡水资源供需矛盾日益严峻。硼作为生物体必需的微量营养元素,其浓度过高或过低均会对生命活动产生不利影响。因此,将生活用水中的硼浓度控制在标准范围以内,对保障水资源安全具有重要意义。近年来,为提升脱硼技术效率与适用性,研究者们在高效脱硼材料开发及技术优化方面取得了显著进展。本文基于对水溶液中硼含量的严格限制标准,系统总结了脱硼材料和膜分离法脱硼技术的最新研究进展,聚焦于各类吸附剂及膜材料的结构特性及功能,同时针对膜分离技术的核心优势和现存局限性,进一步分析了其在实际应用中的改进潜力,展望了下一代高效、低耗脱硼材料及技术的研究方向,为推动水体脱硼的优化与工业化应用提供了科学依据和技术支持。

Abstract:

Fresh water is the fundamental resource for human survival and social development. With global population growth and rapid economic development, the demand for clean water resources has increased significantly, and the supply of fresh water resources is facing severe challenges. Boron is an essential micronutrient for organisms. Excessive or insufficient concentration of boron will both have adverse effects on vital activities. Therefore, controlling the boron concentration in domestic water within standard range is of great significance for ensuring the safety of water resources. In recent years, to improve the efficiency and applicability of boron removal technologies, researchers have made remarkable progress in the development of efficient boron removal materials and the optimization of related technigues. Based on the strict standards for boron content in aqueous solutions, this paper systematically summarizes the latest research advances in boron removal materials and membrane separation technologies. Meanwhile, it further analyzes the improvement potential of membrane separation technologies in practical applications, in light of their core advantages and current limitations. Finally, it propects the research directions of next-generation high-efficiency and low-consumption boron removal materials and technologies, providing scientific basis and technical support for optimization and industrial application of boron removal technologies in water.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20250296

中图分类号:TQ028.8;TU991.2;X703;P747

引用信息:

[1]徐佳,徐丽杉,任晓龙,等.高效脱硼材料与技术的研究进展[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2026,56(10):1-12.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20250296.

基金信息:

国家自然科学基金项目(22378374)资助~~

发布时间:

2026-09-23

出版时间:

2026-09-23

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