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本文采用单因子分析方法研究了不同温度和盐度对壳金长牡蛎幼虫生长和存活的影响。在实验条件下,分别设置5个不同盐度(20、25、30、35和40)和4个不同温度(20、25、30和35℃),定期测量壳金长牡蛎面盘幼虫的壳高和存活率,采用单因子分析法进行数据分析。温度实验表明,高温条件(30~35℃)下,幼虫死亡率较高,适宜幼虫存活的温度为20~25℃;升温能促进幼虫的生长,适宜幼虫快速生长的温度为25~35℃;均衡生长和存活两个指标,最适幼虫人工培育的温度为25℃。盐度实验表明,高盐对幼虫的生长和存活有明显的抑制作用,适宜幼虫存活和生长的盐度均为20~30;均衡生长和存活两个指标,最适合幼虫人工培育的盐度为25。研究结果表明,壳金长牡蛎苗种培育的适宜水温为25℃,适宜盐度为25。本研究结果将为壳金长牡蛎的大规模人工繁育和养殖推广提供基础资料。
Abstract：In this study,we investigated the effects of different temperatures(20,25,30 and 35 ℃)and salinities(20,25,30,35 and 40)on the growth and survival of the golden shell Pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas)veliger larvae.The results of temperature treatments showed that the survival rates of C.gigas veliger larvae were low in a high temperature environment(30~35℃).The temperatures between 20 and 25 ℃ were suitable for the survival of C.gigas veliger larvae.The growth of C.gigas veliger larvae was increased with temperature.The temperatures between 25 and 35℃ were suitable for the growth of C.gigas veliger larvae,and the optimum temperature for growth and survival was 25℃.The results of salinity treatments showed that both the growth and survival of C.gigas veliger larvae were inhibited in high salinity environments.The salinities between 20 and 30 were suitable for the survival of C.gigas veliger larvae,and salinities between 20 and 30 were suitable for the growth of C.gigas veliger larvae,and the optimum salinity for growth and survival was 25.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160036
中图分类号:S917.4
引用信息:
[1]徐成勋,李琪.温度与盐度对壳金长牡蛎面盘幼虫生长和存活的影响[J],2017,47(S1):42-47.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160036.
基金信息:
泰山学者种业计划专家项目;; 国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(201305005);; 山东省科技发展计划项目(2014GHY115002)资助~~