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集合经验模态分解(Ensemble Empirical Mode Description,EEMD)方法是一种有效提取非线性非平稳时间序列周期的方法。本文采用EEMD及功率谱分析方法对最近267年的太阳黑子相对数平滑月均值记录进行分析,捕捉到了约5~6a、约11a、约22a、约45~55a、约100a和约200a等准周期及其振幅变化过程,其中,约11a周期贡献最大,约45~55a周期及约100a周期次之,其它短周期贡献不容忽视。
Abstract：Ensemble empirical mode decomposition technique is an effective method to extract cycles of nonlinear and non-stationary time series.In this paper,EEMD method and power spectrum analysis method are adopted to study the monthly sunspot numbers record of the last 267 years and to extract about ～5-6 years,～11 years,～22 years,45 to 55 years,～100 years and～200 years periodic components and their amplitude changes in the same time.This study supplements the research on the positive contribution of solar activity with the periodic components of different scales.Among them,the contribution of the～11 years cycle is the largest and the contribution of 45-55 years and ～100 years cycle are less than ～11 years cycle.In addition,the cycles of small scale can not be ignored.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160411
中图分类号:P182
引用信息:
[1]刘爽,刘冬雁,孙杨,等.太阳黑子相对数平滑月均值多尺度周期分析[J],2017,47(S1):87-95.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160411.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(41576060)资助~~