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2007, 04, No.155 533-540
海洋经济贝类分子遗传标记及其应用的研究进展
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA10A410);; 浙江省重大科技攻关计划项目(2006C12013)资助
邮箱(Email):
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2007.04.003
摘要:

分子遗传标记是随着分子生物学技术的发展而出现的遗传标记技术,它突破了形态和细胞水平上遗传标记的局限性,发挥着独特的优势。本文简要介绍了同工酶、RFLP、RAPD、AFLP、mtDNA、SSR等几种常用的分子遗传标记技术方法,并比较了各种技术的优点和局限性;概述了这些遗传标记技术在海洋经济贝类群体遗传结构和变异、遗传分化、遗传育种、种质鉴定、基因定位和构建遗传图谱研究等方面的应用和取得的研究成果。

Abstract:

With the development of molecular biology,molecular genetic markers have become an important techniques,which break through the limitation of the traditional techniques that are based on the level of morphology and cytology.This paper reviewed some main genetic markers such as Allozyme,RFLP,RAPD,AFLP,SSR,mtDNA,SNP,FISH and ISSR,as well as the advances of studies on genetic structure analysis,evolution,heterosis estimation,genetic mapping,and marker assisted selection.

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基本信息:

DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2007.04.003

中图分类号:S917.4

引用信息:

[1]林志华,包振民,王如才.海洋经济贝类分子遗传标记及其应用的研究进展[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2007,No.155(04):533-540.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2007.04.003.

基金信息:

国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2006AA10A410);; 浙江省重大科技攻关计划项目(2006C12013)资助

发布时间:

2007-07-15

出版时间:

2007-07-15

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