| 3,183 | 2 | 537 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
温带气旋是在副热带地区形成的低压天气系统，与热带气旋不同，温带气旋常伴有锋面系统，被认为是中纬度地区日常天气变化舞台上最重要的“演员”,与强风、暴雨和暴雪等极端天气关系密切。在北半球和南半球，它们分别呈逆时针和顺时针方向旋转，在秋冬季节中高纬度海域上空经常出现大量快速增强的温带气旋，被称为“爆发性气旋”。本文是在2017年《爆发性气旋研究的回顾》一文的基础上，综述了2017年以后国内外在爆发性气旋研究领域的最新进展，并对未来研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract：Extratropical cyclones are low-pressure systems formed in the Earth's atmosphere in subtropical regions. Unlike tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones are often accompanied with frontal systems, and are regarded as the most important “actors” on the daily weather stage in the mid-latitude regions. They are usually linked with extreme weathers such as strong winds, heavy rainfalls and snowfalls. In the northern and southern hemispheres, they rotate in counterclockwise and clockwise directions, respectively. In autumn-winter season, there usually occurred a great number of rapidly-intensifying extratropical cyclones over the middle-high-latitude oceans. They were termed as “explosive cyclones” with less public attention. Following the paper “Review of Researches on Explosive Cyclones” in 2017, this paper focuses on the recent advance of explosive cyclone researches after 2017. Finally, we look forward the future prospects of explosive cyclone research.
[1]Campa J,Wernli H.A PV perspective on the vertical structure of mature midlatitude cyclones in the northern hemisphere[J].Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2012,69(2):725-740.
[2]Bjerknes J.On the structure of moving cyclones[J].Monthly Weather Review,1919,47(2):95-99.
[3]Schultz M,Bosart L F,Colle B A,et al.Extratropical cyclones:century of research on meteorology’s centerpiece[J].Meteorological Monographs,2019,59:1-16.
[4]Sanders F,Gyakum R.Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the“bomb”[J].Monthly Weather Review,1980,108(10):1589-1606.
[5]傅刚,张树钦,庞华基,等爆发性气旋研究的回顾[J].海洋气象学报,2017,37(1):10-19.Fu G,Zhang Q,Pang H J,et al.Review of researches on explosive cyclones[J].Journal of Marine Meteorology,2017,37(1):10-19.
[6]Fu G,Sun W,Sun J L,et al.A 38-year climatology of explosive cyclones over the northern hemisphere[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2020,37(2):143-159.
[7]Brancu?M,Schultz M,Antonescu B,et al.Origin of strong winds in an explosive Mediterranean extratropical cyclone[J].Monthly Weather Review,2019,147(10):3649-3671.
[8]Kang M,Son S N.Development processes of the explosive cyclones over the northwest Pacific:Potential vorticity tendency inversion[J].Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2021,78(6):1913-1930.
[9]Li X,Kawamura R,Sugimoto A,et al.Estimation of water origins within an explosive cyclone over the Sea of Japan using an isotopic regional spectral model[J].Journal of Hydrometeorology,2021,22(11):2825-2841.
[10]Kuwano-Yoshida A,Okajima S,Nakamura H.Rapid increase of explosive cyclone activity over the midwinter north Pacific in the late 1980s[J].Journal of Climate,2022,35(3):1113-1133.
[11]von Storch H,Feser F,Blender R,et al.Storms as forming and threatening factors for coasts[J].Oxford University Press Research Encyclopedia on Climate Change,2024,DOI:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.853.
[12]Zhang Q,Fu G,Lu C G,et al.Characteristics of explosive cyclones over the northern Pacific[J].Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology,2017,56(12):3187-3210.
[13]Pang J,Fu G.Case study of potential vorticity tower in three explosive cyclones over eastern Asia[J].Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences,2017,74(5):1445-1454.
[14]戴晶,傅刚,张树钦,等北太平洋上一个爆发性气旋族的结构分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2017,47(1):17-25.Dai J,Fu G,Zhang Q,et al.Analyses of a family of explosive cyclones over the Northern Pacific[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2017,47(1):17-25.
[15]孙雅文,傅刚,张树钦北大西洋上空爆发性气旋的统计特征[J].气象学报,2018,76(2):169-181.Sun W,Fu G,Zhang S Q.Statistical characteristics of explosive cyclones over the Northern Atlantic[J].Acta Meteorologica Sinica,2018,76(2):169-181.
[16]井苗苗.2013年11月一个日本海上空爆发性气旋的观测与数值模拟研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2018.Jing M.Observational Analyses and Numerical Simulation of an Explosive Cyclone over the Japan Sea in November 2013[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2018.
[17]陈莅佳,傅刚2015年1月西北太平洋上一个爆发性气旋“眼”的结构分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2018,48(12):7-14.Chen J,Fu G.Analyses of“eye”of an explosive cyclone over the Northwestern Pacific in January 2015[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2018,48(12):7-14.
[18]孙柏堂,王冠岚,李鹏远,等西北太平洋一次爆发性气旋的诊断分析和敏感性试验[J].海洋气象学报,2018,38(1):34-42.Sun T,Wang G L,Li P Y,et al.Diagnostic analysis and sensitivity test of an explosive cyclone over Northwestern Pacific[J].Journal of Marine Meteorology,2018,38(1):34-42.
[19]李昱薇,傅刚2014年12月西北太平洋上一爆发性“气旋对”的分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2019,49(1):7-15.Li W,Fu G.Analyses of a pair of explosive cyclones over the Northwestern Pacific in December 2014[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2019,49(1):7-15.
[20]李昱薇.2018年1月北大西洋上一个具有“T-型”锋面结构的超强爆发性气旋的分析[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2020.Li W.Analyses of a Super Explosive Cyclone with Frontal“T-bone”Structure over the Northern Atlantic in January 2018[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2020.
[21]张雪贝.2003年3月北大西洋上两个爆发性气旋“吞并”过程及发展机制分析[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2020.Zhang B.Analyses of Swallowing Process and Development Mechanism of Two Explosive Cyclones over the Northern Atlantic in March 2003[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2020.
[22]孙柏堂,李鹏远,傅刚2012年1月西北太平洋上一个爆发性气旋的云微物理属性垂直结构分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2020,50(5):11-18.Sun T,Li P Y,Fu G.Vertical structure of cloud microphysical properties of an explosive cyclone over the Northwest Pacific in January 2012[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2020,50(5):11-18.
[23]倪晶,傅刚2006年6月北大西洋上热带风暴Alberto变性后爆发性发展机理分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2021,51(3):8-23.Ni J,Fu G.Analyses of the explosivedevelopmentr of tropical storm Alberto after its extratropical transition over the Northern Atlantic in June 2006[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2021,51(3):8-23.
[24]孙柏堂,李鹏远,时晓曚西北太平洋上三个爆发性气旋的对比分析和数值模拟研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2021,51(7):18-33.Sun T,Li P Y,Shi X M.Comparative analyses and numerical modeling study of three explosive extratropical cyclones over the Northwestern Pacific[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2021,51(7):18-33.
[25]彭永茂,傅刚,鄢珅,等大西洋上四个爆发性气旋的云微物理参量垂直分布特征分析[J].海洋气象学报,2021,41(3):24-39.Peng M,Fu G,Yan S,et al.Vertical distribution characteristics of cloud microphysical parameters associated with four explosive cyclones over the Atlantic Ocean[J].Journal of Marine Meteorology,2021,41(3):24-39.
[26]李燕,赛瀚,黄艇,等2010-2019年春季影响大连的温带气旋特征及爆发性气旋成因分析[J].气象与环境学报,2021,37(6):53-61.Li Y,Sai H,Huang T,et al.Characteristics of extratropical cyclones affecting Dalian and causes of outbreak cyclones in spring during 2010 to 2019[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2021,37(6):53-61.
[27]宋佳凝.全球变暖背景下北极气旋变化特征及未来趋势预估[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2021.Song N.Characteristics of Arctic Cyclone Changes and the Projection of Their Future Trends under the Global Warming[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2021.
[28]傅刚,张树钦,孙雅文,等爆发性气旋[M].北京:科学出版社,2022.Fu G,Zhang Q,Sun Y W,et al.Explosive Cyclone[M].Beijing:China Sicence Press,2022.
[29]Chen J,Fu G,Li P Y.A new perspective on the development of the great Arctic cyclone in August 2012[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2022,127:e2022JD036818.
[30]倪晶.大西洋上具有多种位涡形态特征的爆发性气旋的发展机理[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2022.Ni J.Development Mechanism of Explosive Cyclones with Various Morphological Features of Upper-Level Potential Vorticity over the Atlantic Ocean[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2022.
[31]傅刚,张雪贝,孙柏堂,等2003年3月北大西洋上两个爆发性气旋的“吞并”过程及发展机制分析[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2022,52(3):8-27.Fu G,Zhang B,Sun B T,et al.Analyses of swallowing process of two explosive cyclones over the Northern Atlantic in March 2003[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2022,52(3):8-27.
[32]何立富,齐道日娜,余文引发东北极端暴雪的黄渤海气旋爆发性发展机制[J].应用气象学报,2022,33(4):385-399.He F,Chyi D,Yu W.Development mechanisms of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea cyclone causing extreme snowstorm in Northeast China[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2022,33(4):385-399.
[33]王宁,马梁臣,霍也一次爆发性气旋引发东北地区暴雨成因分析[J].气象与环境学报,2022,38(3):19-28.Wang N,Ma C,Huo Y.Analysis of rainstorm caused by an explosive cyclone in Northeast China[J].Journal of Meteorology and Environment,2022,38(3):19-28.
[34]鄢珅.北太平洋上爆发性气旋云的微物理特性分析[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2022.Yan S.Microphysical Features of Cloudsassociated with Explosive Cyclones over the Northern Pacific Ocean[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2022.
[35]吕润清,陈小宇,韩桂荣,等2020年7月两次入海江淮气旋爆发性与非爆发性发展特征对比分析[J].气象科学,2023,43(5):612-623.LüR,Chen Y,Han G R,et al.Comparing the explosive and non-explosive developing characters of two Jiang-huai cyclones entering the sea in July 2020[J].Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2023,43(5):612-623.
[36]王彬,孙雅文,陈胜舰,等一次黄海爆发性气旋的观测分析和数值模拟研究[J].海洋通报,2023,42(5):517-526.Wang B,Sun W,Chen S J,et al.Observational analyses and WRF numerical modeling of an explosive cyclone over the Huanghai Sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2023,42(5):517-526.
[37]陈莅佳.北半球爆发性气旋的风场结构及其强度分级[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2023.Chen J.Wind Structures Associated with Explosive Cyclones over the Northern Hemisphere and Their Intensity Grading[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2023.
[38]凡曦,赵雅楠,邓云馨,等西北太平洋上一个爆发性气旋的云系特征分析[J].气候变化研究快报,2023,12(6):1089-1106.Fan X,Zhao N,Deng Y X,et al.Characteristics of clouds associated with an explosive cyclone over thenorthwestern Pacific O-cean[J].Climate Change Research Letters,2023,12(6):1089-1106.
[39]Zhang Q,Liao Q,Liu C.et al.Diagnostic study of an extreme explosive cyclone over the Kuroshio/Kuroshio extension region[J].Journal of Ocean University of China,2024,23:605-617.
[40]彭永茂.北太平洋上空与爆发性气旋相关联的“大气河”特征分析和数值模拟研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2024.Peng M.Analyses and Numerical Modeling Study of Atmospheric Rivers Associated with Explosive Extratropical Cyclones over the Northern Pacific Ocean[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2024.
(1)原文中这两个气旋分别标记为A和B。In the original paper the two cyclones were labeled A and B.
(2)原文中这两个气旋分别标记为A和B。In the original paper the two cyclones were labeled A and B.
(3)原文中这三个气旋分别标记为A、B和C。In the original paper the three cyclones were labeled A、 B and C.
基本信息:
DOI：10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240269
中图分类号:P444
引用信息:
[1]傅刚,鄢珅,倪晶,等.爆发性气旋研究进展[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2024,54(10):1-12.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240269.
基金信息:
国家重点研究发展计划项目“全球海洋气象灾害监测预报预警技术及示范应用”(2022YFC3004200);; 国家自然科学基金面上项目“西北太平洋上空爆发性气旋风场特征的研究”(42275001)资助~~
2024-07-17
2024
2024-08-19
2024
1
2024-09-27
2024-09-27