中国海洋大学水产学院;海州湾渔业生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站;山东省渔业发展和资源养护总站;崂山实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室;
为探究游泳动物群落的物种多样性特征及其季节变化,本研究基于2022年4和9月在海州湾调查获取的渔获物数据和环境数据,探究了Margalef物种丰富度指数、Pielou均匀度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数与Simpson多样性指数的时空分布,并应用广义加性模型(GAM)分析上述指数与环境因子的关系。研究表明:春季各指数的空间分布较为一致,均为海州湾南部海域、日照近海海域和前三岛邻近海域较高,海州湾东北部海域较低;秋季存在明显的差别,其中Margalef物种丰富度指数在南北部海域均较高而在中部海域较低,其余指数的分布趋势随纬度变化而有所差异。除Margalef物种丰富度外,其余指数均为秋季高于春季。GAM模型分析表明,春季各指数主要受水深和底层温度的影响,而秋季则主要受底层盐度和水深的影响。不同季节影响各指数的环境因子及其贡献率略有差异,同一季节不同指数的影响因素和贡献率存在差异。本研究结果可为海州湾生物多样性保护与渔业管理提供科学参考。
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基本信息:
DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240097
中图分类号:S931.1
引用信息:
[1]党亚茹,李迎冬,董秀强等.海州湾游泳动物群落物种多样性指数分布及其与环境因子的关系[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2025,55(04):49-60.DOI:10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240097.
基金信息:
国家重点研究发展计划项目(2019YFD0901204)资助~~