中性脂含量高的微拟球藻藻株的快速筛选Rapid Screening of Neutral Lipid Content High Nannochloropsis oceanica Strains
陈小凡,王路路,肖腾飞,朱葆华,李赟,潘克厚
摘要(Abstract):
微拟球藻(Nannochloropsis oceanica)生长速度快、油脂含量高,已成为生产生物柴油的理想材料。为获得中性脂产率高的藻株,本研究从染色时间和染色浓度两个方面优化了尼罗红染色测定中性脂含量的方法,对不同育种方法得到的75株微拟球藻藻株的产油能力进行了评价。采用优化后的染色条件(尼罗红浓度1 mg/mL,染色时间10 min),测定了第9天微藻的中性脂相对含量及对应的生物量,获得藻株中性脂的相对产率。研究表明,与原始藻株相比,088号转基因藻株相对产率为252.16%,甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)诱变藻株101号相对产率为259.02%,亚硝基胍(NTG)诱变藻株231号相对产率为323.84%。本研究获得了3株中性脂产率高的微拟球藻藻株,这3株藻株有望应用于生物柴油的生产,研究结果可为高油脂含量微藻的快速筛选提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 微拟球藻;中性脂;尼罗红;藻种选育
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41976118)资助~~
作者(Author): 陈小凡,王路路,肖腾飞,朱葆华,李赟,潘克厚
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20220372
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