徐晓卉,尹洁,刘淑德,纪毓鹏,薛莹,任一平,徐宾铎

• 1:中国海洋大学水产学院
• 2:山东省渔业发展和资源养护总站
• 3:青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋渔业科学与食物产出过程功能实验室
• 4:海州湾渔业生态系统教育部野外科学观测研究站

摘要(Abstract)：

为确定长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)增殖放流的合理容量，本文基于2016—2017年长山列岛邻近海域渔业资源与生态环境季度调查数据，构建了包括29个功能组的长山列岛邻近海域生态系统Ecopath模型，分析了该海域生态系统的能量流动特征，评估了放流种褐牙鲆的生态容量。研究表明：长山列岛邻近海域生态系统的营养级范围为1～4.57,总能量转换效率为6.23%,总初级生产量/总呼吸(TPP/TR)为1.47,总初级生产量/总生物量(TPP/TB)为26.87,循环指数(FCI)为6.91%,连接指数(CI)为0.24。长山列岛邻近海域褐牙鲆增殖生态容量为0.014 3 t·km~(-2),约为该海域褐牙鲆当前生物量的1.55倍。褐牙鲆生物量达到生态容量时，长山列岛邻近海域生态系统的能量转换效率略有增加，总消耗量、总输出量等其他参数基本不受影响。

关键词(KeyWords)： 褐牙鲆;长山列岛;Ecopath模型;生态容量;能量流动

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研究发展计划项目(2019YFD0901204)资助~~

作者(Author): 徐晓卉,尹洁,刘淑德,纪毓鹏,薛莹,任一平,徐宾铎

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20220458

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