纪昱彤,王宁,陈洪举,刘光兴

• 1:中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院
• 2:中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

本研究利用2013年11月在黄、渤海海域采集的样品,分析了浮游植物的种类组成、丰度、叶绿素分布以及群落多样性等特征。研究水域共记录浮游植物4门54属109种,硅藻门和甲藻门在物种数中占主要地位,分别占总种数的74.3%和21.1%。浮游植物种类多为温带种和广布种,也有少数外来大洋种和暖水种。主要优势种为具槽帕拉藻(Paralia sulcata)、离心海链藻(Thalassiosira excentrica)、斯氏几内亚藻(Guinardia striata)和菱形海线藻(Thalassionema nitzschioides)。渤海和北黄海浮游植物总丰度均明显高于南黄海,表层浮游植物丰度与水柱丰度分布趋势一致,叶绿素分布也与浮游植物基本一致,由北向南递减,近岸高于远海。调查海域香农-威纳指数均在长江口、山东半岛周边海域以及北黄海东部海域较高,在北、南黄海中部海域较低。

关键词(KeyWords)： 渤海;黄海;浮游植物;群落结构;优势种

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划:海洋典型生态系统储碳过程的调控机制项目(2016YFA0601202)资助~~

作者(Author): 纪昱彤,王宁,陈洪举,刘光兴

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20180165

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