邢军辉,姜效典,李德勇

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院海底科学与探测技术教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

本文根据作者在德国留学期间参与的航次、科研以及文献资料,介绍了迄今为止国际同行,尤其是德国的科研工作者在黑海地区勘探天然气及天然气水合物所采用的地球物理勘探方法,包括高分辨率多道地震勘探方法、浅地层剖面方法、旁扫声呐方法、多波束测深方法以及卫星成像海面调查方法,这些常用及最新的方法技术已经获得了很好的效果。借此,可以为中国的天然气水合物的勘探工作以及勘探方法提供一定的思路。

关键词(KeyWords)： 天然气水合物;地球物理勘探;黑海;浅层气

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费专项(201513007)资助~~

作者(Author): 邢军辉,姜效典,李德勇

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20140338

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Michaelis W,Seifert R,Nauhaus K,et al.Microbial reefs in the Black Sea fuelled by anaerobic oxidation of methane[J].Science,2002,297:1013-1015.
• [2]Naudts L,Greinert Jens,Artemov Yu,et al.Geological and morphological setting of 2778methane seeps in the Dnepr paleo-delta,northwestern Black Sea[J].Marine Geology,2006,227:177-199.
• [3]Dimitrov L.Contribution to atmospheric methane by natural seepages on the Bulgarian continental shelf[J].Continental Shelf Research,2002.22(16):2429-2442.
• [4]Cifci G,Dondurur D,Ergün M.Sonar and high resolution seismic studies in the Eastern Black Sea[J].Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences,2002,11(1):61-81.
• [5]Ergün M,Dondurur D,Cifci G.Acoustic evidence for shallow gas accumulations in the sediments of the eastern Black Sea[J].Terra Nova,2002,14:313-320.
• [6]Klaucke I,Sahling H,Bürk D,et al.Mapping Deep-Water Gas Emissions With Sidescan Sonar[J].EOS,2005,86(38):341-343.
• [7]Pape T,Bahr A,Klapp S A,et al.High-intensity gas seepage causes rafting of shallow gas hydrates in the southeastern Black Sea[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2011,307(1),35-46.
• [8]R?mer M,Sahling H,Pape T,et al.Geological control and magnitude of methane ebullition from a high-flux seep area in the Black Sea-The Kerch seep area[J].Marine Geology,2012,319-322,57-74.
• [9]Yefremova A G,Zhizhchenko B P.Occurrence of crystal hydrates of gas in sediments of modern marine basins[J].Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,1974,214:1179-1181.
• [10]Vassilev A,Dimitrov L.Spatial and quantity evaluation of the Black Sea gas hydrates[J].Russian Geology and Geophysics,2002,43(7):637-649.
• [11]栾锡武,赵克斌,孙东胜,等.海域天然气水合物勘测的地球物理方法[J].地球物理学进展,2008,1(23):210-219.Luan X W,Zhao K B,Sun D S,et al.Geophysical methods for marine gas hydrates exploration[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,1(23):210-219.
• [12]吴志强,陈建文,龚建明,等.海域天然气水合物地球物理勘探进展[J].海洋地质动态,2006(12):9-13.Wu Z Q,Chen J W,Gong J M,et al.Progress in geophysical exploration for gas hydrate in sea areas[J].Marine Geology Letters,2006(12):9-13.
• [13]Bohrmann G,Schenck S.GEOMAR Cruise Report M52/1,MARGARSCH,RV Meteor,marine gas hydrates of the Black Sea[R].Kiel:GEOMAR,2002.
• [14]Bohrmann G T.Pape,cruise participants.Report and preliminary results of R/V METEOR Cruise M72/3,Istanbul-TrabzonIstanbul,17 March-23April,2007.Marine gas hydrates of the Eastern Black Sea[R].Berichte:Fachbereich Geowissenschaften,Universitt Bremen,2007.
• [15]Klaucke I,Sahling H,Weinrebe W,et al.Acoustic investigation of cold seeps offshore Georgia,Eastern Black Sea[J].Marine Geology,2006,231:51-67.
• [16]Bohrmann G,Blinova V,Dehning K,et al.2011b.Report and Preliminary Results of RV MARIA S.MERIAN Cruise MSM15/2,Istanbul(Turkey)-Piraeus(Greece),10 May-2June 2010.Origin and Structure of Methane,Gas Hydrates and Fluid Flows in the Black Sea[R].Berichte:Fachbereich Geowissenschaften,Universitt Bremen:Bremen,2010:130.
• [17]K?rber J H,Sahling H,Pape T,et al.Natural oil seepage at Kobuleti Ridge,eastern Black Sea[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2014,50:68-82.
• [18]ESA.ASAR Product Handbook[M].European Space Agency,2007.
• [19]Espedal H A,Johannessen O M.Detection of oil spills near offshore installations using synthetic aperture radar(SAR)[J].Int J Remote Sens,2000,21:2141-2144.
• [20]张懿,张树林,薛保山.天然气水合物勘探研究进展及存在的主要问题[J].中国地球物理,2013(23):16-17.Zhang Y,Zhang S L,Xue B S.Research progress in gas hydrate exploration and existing problems[J].Chinese Geophysics,2013(23):16-17.

文章评论(Comment)：