胡娟,马安青,马冰然

• 1:中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

选取子牙河从东到西3个具有时空代表性的湿地,分析子牙河流域湿地景观格局的变化及变化的驱动机制。利用2000、2004、2009和2014年子牙河流域4个时期的遥感影像数据,运用ENVI、ArcGIS和FRAGSTATS等软件,构建转移矩阵,判断湿地的由来和去向,定量化景观格局指数。结果表明:东部,人工湿地被围填占用,大面积减小,自然湿地和非湿地面积增加,主要是由海域和人工湿地转入;水田、沼泽湿地的破碎化最为严重,主要是城镇村等的人类建设活动导致的景观破碎化。中部,耕地、城镇村及工矿用地与湿地类型的相互转变最显著,人工湿地增加,自然湿地减小;湖泊湿地的破碎化最严重,人类活动较弱,自然因素(降雨量)是该区域的主导因素。西部,自然湿地和人工湿地面积变化较小,湿地景观破碎化较小。东部人类开发强度最大,受到人类干扰最大,中部破碎化程度最强,西部破碎化最小。

关键词(KeyWords)： 遥感影像;子牙河流域;湿地;景观格局

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): “海河南系子牙河流域下游湿地生态关键技术”项目(931407022);; “胶州湾黄色物质与叶绿素物质卫星数据反演方法的确定研究”项目(201610423355x);; 河口湿地高分遥感精细分类技术与系统集成调试研究合同项目(911396017)资助~~

作者(Author): 胡娟,马安青,马冰然

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160104

参考文献(References)：

• [1]Liu Guilin,Zhang Luocheng,Zhang Qian.Spatio-temporal dynamics of wetland landscape patterns based on remote sensing in yellow river delta,China[J].Wetlands,2014,34:787-801.
• [2]刘双爽,陈诗越,姚敏,等.天津地区团泊洼水库和七里海沼泽水质研究[J].湿地科学,2014,12(2):257-262.Liu Shuangshuang,Chen Shiyue,Yao Min,et al.Water quality of tuanpowa reservoir and Qilihai Marshes in Tianjin Area[J].Wetland Science,2014,12(2):257-262.
• [3]Dong Yang,Liu Yi,Chen Jining.Will urban expansion lead to an increase in future water pollution loads—apreliminary investigation of the Haihe River Basin in Northeastern China[J].Environ Sci Pollut Res,2014,21:7024-7034.
• [4]刘克,赵文吉,杜强,等.北大港湿地动态变化特征研究[J].资源科学,2010,32(12):2356-2363.Liu Ke,Zhao Wenji,Du Qiang,et al.Characteristic of the dynamic changes of the beidagang wetland in Tianjin,China[J].Resources Science,2010,32(12):2356-2363.
• [5]蔡易洁.南大港湿地及其周边园区生态健康综合评价研究[D].河北:河北师范大学,2014.Cai Yijie.Assessment Ecosystem Health Nandagang Wetland Reserve and the Surrounding Industrial Park[D].Hebei:Hebei Normal University,2014.
• [6]赵志楠,张月明,梁晓林,等.河北省南大港滨海湿地退化评价[J].水土保持通报,2014,34(4):340-344.Zhao Zhinan,Zhang Yueming,Liang Xiaolin,et al.Evolution on degradation of nandagang coastal wetland in Hebei Province[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2014,34(4):340-344.
• [7]黎聪,李晓文,郑钰,等.衡水湖国家级自然保护区湿地景观格局演变分析[J].资源科学,2008,30(10):1571-1577.Li Cong,Li Xiaowen,Zheng Yu,et al.Evolution of wetland landscape pattern in Hengshui National Nature Reserve[J].Resources Science,2008,30(10):1571-1577.
• [8]郝林,张兰兰,陈翠琴.岗南、黄壁庄两水库水量特性分析[M].南京:南水北调与水利科技,2006.Hao Lin,Zhang Lanlan,Chen Cuiqin.Analysis of Main Water Source Supply for the Caofeidian Industy Zone[M].Beijing:South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science&Technology,2006.
• [9]石宝红,石海云.实施以林养水改善黄壁庄水库生态环境[J].河北林业,2014,3(3):27-31.Shi Baohong,Shi Yunhai.Implementation of water conservation in the forest to improve the ecological environment of Huangbizhuang Reservoir[J].Forestry in Hebei,2014,3(3):27-31.
• [10]白红军,欧阳红,杨志锋,等.湿地景观格局变化研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(4):17-24.Bai Hongjun,Ou Yanghong,Yang Zhifeng,et al.Wetland landscape pattern change based on GIS and RS:A review[J].Progressin Geography,2005,24(4):17-24.
• [11]王凤琴.天津通志·鸟类志[M].天津:天津社会科学院出版社,2006.Wang Fengqin.The Birds of Tianjin Animals[M].Tianjin:Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Press,2006.
• [12]张义文.南大港湿地保护研究[M].陕西:西安地图出版社,2005:1-25.Zhang Yiwen.Study on the Protection of the Wetland in Southern part[M].Shanxi:Xi’an Map Publishing House,2005:1-25.
• [13]程双虎.岗南、黄壁庄水库汛限水位风险分析[J].水科学与工程技术,2014,2:31-34.Cheng Shuanghu.Ganghuang Reservoir flood dynamic control level rese arch and risk analysis[J].Ater Science and Engineering,2014,2:31-34.
• [14]邬建国.景观生态学——格局、过程、尺度与等级[M].(第二版).北京:高等教育出版社,2007:106-115.Wu Jianguo.Landscape Ecology——Pattern,Process,Scale and Hierarchy[M].The Second Edition.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2007:106-115.
• [15]Zhang Qingling,Karen C Seto.Mapping urbanization dynamics at regional and global scales using multi-temporal DMSP/OLS nighttime light data[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2011,115(9):2320-2329.
• [16]Li Deren,Li Xi.An overview on data mining of nighttime light Remote Sensing[J].Acta Gedaeticaet Cartographica Sinica,2015,44(6):591-601.

文章评论(Comment)：