硒对钝顶螺旋藻生长及固碳速率的影响Influence of Selenium on Growth and Carbon Fixation Efficiency of Spirulina platensis
朱葆华,沈含,朱召霞,李赟,杨官品,潘克厚
摘要(Abstract):
本实验采用添加硒的改良Zarrouk培养基培养钝顶螺旋藻(Arthrospira platensis)FACHB-834,测定了其叶绿素荧光参数、生物量及含碳率,探究硒对螺旋藻生长及固碳速率的影响。研究表明:较低的硒浓度(1和10 mg/L)促进螺旋藻生长,与对照组相比,生物量分别提高了21%和15%(P<0.05),终生物量最高达1.04 g/L;固碳速率最高达153.32 mg/(L·d);最大光能转换效率(F_v/F_m)、最大电子传递速率(rETR_(max))和光能的利用效率(α)与对照组相比均有所提高,但差异不显著。较高的硒浓度(50和100 mg/L)抑制螺旋藻的生长,与对照组相比生物量分别降低了43%和48%、含碳率分别降低了10%和17%、固碳速率分别降低了53%和61%(P<0.05),F_v/F_m分别最大降低了32.4%和31.2%、rETR_(max)分别最大降低了15.4%和11.2%、α值分别最大降低了48.2%和39.4%(P<0.05)。综合考虑钝顶螺旋藻的生长和固碳速率,本实验培养钝顶螺旋藻的最佳硒浓度为1 mg/L。研究结果可为大规模培养富硒钝顶螺旋藻提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 钝顶螺旋藻;硒;生长;叶绿素荧光参数;固碳速率
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0601001)资助~~
作者(Author): 朱葆华,沈含,朱召霞,李赟,杨官品,潘克厚
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20180223
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