刘峰,王芳,董双林,任贻超,秦传新,高云芳

• 1:中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室
• 2:山东省淡水水产研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

采用陆基网围方法,研究了石头(ST)、瓦片(EA)、塑料管(PL)、空心砖(BR)和水泥管(CP)5种类型附着基对仿刺参(Apostichopus japonicus以下简称刺参)生长和系统N、P收支的影响。结果表明:1.收获时刺参产量ST和BR组显著高于其它组(P<0.05),PL、CP和EA组差异不显著(P>0.05);刺参的成活率ST组最高(P<0.05),EA组最低(P<0.05),PL、CP和BR组差异不显著(P>0.05),表明附着基类型对刺参的生长和成活有明显的影响。2.换水是刺参养殖池塘N、P收支的主要途径,附着基类型对N、P各项收支比例未产生明显影响(P>0.05)。3.收获时池塘底泥N、P积累量明显降低,但不同附着基类型间差异不明显(P>0.05),仅ST组N积累显著低于其他组(P<0.05)。4.塑料管附着基具有养殖成本低、收获和清池便利的优势,建议采用塑料管作为刺参池塘养殖的附着基。

关键词(KeyWords)： 刺参池塘养殖;生长;附着基类型;N、P收支;底质N、P积累

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家海洋公益性行业科研专项(200905020);; 国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD13B03)资助

作者(Author): 刘峰,王芳,董双林,任贻超,秦传新,高云芳

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2013.01.006

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