冯翠梅,田相利,董双林,郑振华

• 1:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室
• 2:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室
• 3:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室
• 4:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室 山东青岛266003

摘要(Abstract)：

利用太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)和孔石莼(Ulva pertusavar)与凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)以2种方式搭配放养,旨在查明其各自的生态特征及养殖效果。实验中对虾设2个放养密度,分别为17尾/m2和34尾/m2;牡蛎、石莼各设1个放养密度,分别为1 700 g/m2,140 g/m2。实验结果表明,经过50 d的实验,2个密度下对虾的生长均是混养明显快于分养模式(高密度混养与分养对虾体重分别为(7.04±0.19)g,(5.20±0.22)g;低密度混养与分养对虾体重分别为(7.89±0.34)g,(5.66±0.30)g)。总产量也是混养模式稍高于分养模式[高密度混养与分养对虾产量分别为(330.92±8.91)g,(189.47±8.05)g;低密度混养与分养对虾产量分别为(264.97±11.46)g,(135.82±7.27)g]。混养模式水体中的浮游植物的含量高于分室循环水模式中的含量,其它水化学指标间没有明显差异。分养循环水模式下虾室中水体过清、透明度过高,从而导致水中光照强度和光色的变化可能是其中对虾生长较慢的主要原因。

关键词(KeyWords)： 凡纳滨对虾;太平洋牡蛎;孔石莼;综合养殖模式

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点规划项目(G1999012011);; 国家高技术研究发展规划项目(2002AA648010)资助

作者(Author): 冯翠梅,田相利,董双林,郑振华

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2007.01.013

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