赵进平,陈萍,刘一林,陈显尧,门雅彬,徐俊臣,衣立,李涛,王晓宇,栾亮,高琳

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院
• 2:青岛冠潮海洋科技有限责任公司
• 3:齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所
• 4:中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

精准观测大气能见度是研究雾的重要基础，我们将雾引起的大气能见度变化简称为雾能见度。现有的大气能见度仪较重，无法由探空气球携带升空；由于观测手段的限制，迄今对雾的垂向结构研究很少，本文提出利用自然光探测雾能见度的方案。为获取大气的垂向衰减系数，研制了一种体积小、重量轻、传输距离远的投弃式微型辐照度计，由探空气球携带升空，实现雾能见度的垂向剖面探测，我们将该仪器系统命名为“投弃式雾能见度剖面仪”。投弃式雾能见度剖面仪既能实现对大气辐照度的精确测量，又具有重量轻、造价低的特点，成为探测雾能见度垂向特征的一种新手段。本文还提出精确测量大气辐照度所涉及的两个创新性算法——谱辐照度的反演算法和仪器摆动的校正算法。在此基础上利用获取的太阳辐射在垂向的漫衰减系数，成功反演出雾能见度的垂向分布。实际观测结果表明，雾在垂直方向上有丰富的信息，也有空间上的明显差异，需要深入研究。雾能见度剖面仪可为深入研究雾的垂向结构提供宝贵数据，有重要的应用价值。

关键词(KeyWords)： 雾能见度;剖面探测仪;垂向结构;辐照度;衰减系数;多光谱

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研究发展计划项目(2019YFA0607000);; 国家自然科学基金项目(42106221)资助~~

作者(Author): 赵进平,陈萍,刘一林,陈显尧,门雅彬,徐俊臣,衣立,李涛,王晓宇,栾亮,高琳

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20240293

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