阿特拉津海水水质基准及在莱州湾的生态风险评估研究Seawater Quality Criteria Derivation and Ecological Risk Assessment for Atrazine in Laizhou Bay
王辉,隋傅,高晨,秦璐,赵玲超,宋秀凯,汝少国,王军
摘要(Abstract):
针对近海常见污染物阿特拉津水质基准缺失的问题,本研究搜集了阿特拉津对海洋生物的毒性数据,获得急性毒性数据76个,涵盖10门34科,共38个物种,其中,绿藻门扁藻(Tetraselmis chuii)和褐藻门鼓藻(Bellerochea polymorpha)的种平均急性毒性值为0.02 mg/L,对阿特拉津最为敏感;得到慢性毒性数据32个,涵盖10门18科,共19个物种,其中褐藻门舟形藻(Navicula sp.)的种平均慢性毒性值为0.004 3 mg/L,对阿特拉津最敏感。基于收集的急、慢性毒性数据,利用物种敏感度分布(Species sensitivity distribution, SSD)法推导出阿特拉津的短期和长期水质基准分别为6 600和1 975 ng/L。此外,本研究中还发现莱州湾海域表层海水中阿特拉津的检出率为100%,浓度范围为48.15~118.24 ng/L。风险商法和联合概率曲线法均显示莱州湾海水中阿特拉津的生态风险处于可接受水平。这些结果可为制订阿特拉津的海水水质标准、评估其生态风险提供科学依据。
关键词(KeyWords): 莱州湾;阿特拉津;水质基准;生态风险;物种敏感度分布;毒性数据
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研究发展计划项目(2018YFC1407603);; 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(201964025)资助~~
作者(Author): 王辉,隋傅,高晨,秦璐,赵玲超,宋秀凯,汝少国,王军
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20220347
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