水下传感器网络协作多输入输出通信技术研究Cooperative Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Communication for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
王建平,孔德川,陈伟
摘要(Abstract):
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO)是水下传感器网络(Underwater Sensor Networks,UWSNs)性能改进的重要技术。然而受水下通信条件限制,MIMO技术的实施存在极多障碍。协作MIMO为UWSNs实施MIMO通信提供了新的研究途径。设计了一种UWSNs网络协作MIMO通信方法,阐述了网络部署模型,多跳协作通信架构,协作MIMO能耗模型,网络性能仿真与优化算法,网络测试平台的开发和协作MIMO节点的试制,相关的实验仿真等内容。通过研究,期望验证水下传感器网络协作MIMO技术的可行性、合理性及有效性,为部署高速可靠UWSNs网络提供理论和技术支撑。
关键词(KeyWords): 水下传感器网络;协作通信;协作MIMO;水声通信
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(61502149;31371525);; 河南省科技计划项目(172102210267);; 企业横向项目(水下传感器网络协作MIMO部署方法及节点试制研究,2015-2017)资助~~
作者(Author): 王建平,孔德川,陈伟
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20150415
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- (1)KAM11实验于2011.6.23-2011.7.12在美国的夏威夷可爱岛进行,该实验持续三周时间,进行了不同频率、海洋条件和收发机环境下的测试,数据包括风能、水面波的频谱和图像、水体温度等。KAM11实验采用了多个发射和接收矩阵,信号带宽设置为10Khz,采用QPSK和16-QAM两种调制方式,通信距离为3km。
- (2)SPACE08和MACE10实验均在美国马萨诸塞州玛莎葡萄岛的海域进行,SPACE08的发射机和接收机均采用静态节点部署方式,实验时间是2008.10.14-2008.11.1,MACE10试验中水声换能器阵列采用缓慢移动方式,实验时间为2010.7.23。
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