张亚晨,温海深,李兰敏,冯启超

• 1:中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

为探究温度对妊娠期许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii)生殖内分泌机能的影响,采用内分泌学和分子生物学方法,对急性温度胁迫后许氏平鲉的血清性类固醇激素的变化及脑和卵巢生殖相关基因表达的变化进行了系统的探究和分析。研究表明:妊娠期许氏平鲉的性腺型芳香化酶(P450aromA)具有温度敏感性。血清中17β-雌二醇(E2)和卵巢雌激素受体α(ERα)表达水平在急性高温胁迫后发生了显著下降,在急性低温胁迫后明显升高。在温度胁迫下,卵巢中雌激素受体β1(ERβ1)和雌激素受体β2(ERβ2)呈现出显著不同的表达方式;急性高温胁迫后,与性腺型芳香化酶基因(CYP19a1a)相比,脑型芳香化酶基因(CYP19a1b)的转录水平上升显著,表明二者在不同组织中承担着不同的生理功能;在妊娠期许氏平鲉脑中,CYP19a1b、E2、ERα间形成了自动反馈调节,促进CYP19a1b的转录;此外,Foxl2能够促进脑中芳香化酶的表达。研究结果表明,妊娠期许氏平鲉对高温胁迫更敏感,所需恢复期更长。在实际生产中,对于进入生殖期的雌鱼,应密切关注养殖水温的变化,减少温度应激。维持水温的相对恒定,以保证亲鱼胚胎发育和产仔进程的顺利进行。

关键词(KeyWords)： 许氏平鲉;温度;生殖内分泌机能;芳香化酶;雌激素受体

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41176122);; 教育部博士点专项基金项目(20120132110008)资助~~

作者(Author): 张亚晨,温海深,李兰敏,冯启超

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20150254

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