黄国强,董双林,王芳,穆迎春,董少帅,刘相义

• 1:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室
• 2:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室
• 3:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室
• 4:中国海洋大学教育部海水养殖重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

采用耗氧量推算和能量收支推算方法,计算了中国明对虾的呼吸能量消耗,并计算了中国明对虾摄食配合饵料后的表观特殊动力作用(SDA)。体重范围为1.814~18.552g的中国明对虾摄食配合饵料后,24h内摄食1g干饵料、1g蛋白质、1kJ能量所产生的SDA分别为7.492kJ、16.454kJ和0.383kJ,而体重范围为2.998~19.012g的中国明对虾在28d内利用能量收支方程计算的相应结果为8.570~11.153kJ、20.131~26.197kJ和0.446~0.580kJ。平均体重为1.53g的中国明对虾摄食鱼肉(FF)、虾肉(SF)、蛤肉(CF)、沙蚕(PW)、配合饲料(FD)和混合饲料(MD)后所产生的表观SDA占摄食能的比例分别为0.660,0.679,0.656,0.523,0.592,0.641,对不同饵料的SDA比例与转化效率的相关分析表明:饵料的转化效率与SDA比例负相关,即SDA比例越高的饵料分配到生长的能量比例越少。另外还对能量收支方法在SDA研究中的应用进行了探讨。

关键词(KeyWords)： 中国明对虾;表观特殊动力作用;能量收支

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G19999012011);; 国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2002AA648010)资助

作者(Author): 黄国强,董双林,王芳,穆迎春,董少帅,刘相义

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2005.06.012

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