胶州湾水体氮磷营养物基准研究Study on Nutrient Criteria of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Jiaozhou Bay
徐梦琪,娄琦,崔晓莹,李正炎
摘要(Abstract):
海湾营养物基准是指对海湾地区没有不利或有害影响的环境营养物参数的最大剂量或浓度,能够为富营养化风险评估和水质目标管理提供参照条件。本研究根据2014—2017年的胶州湾现场监测数据,采用频数分布法、分类回归树模型以及非参数拐点分析等统计分析法,推导营养物基准候选值,并基于赤潮敏感藻生态响应,通过室内多藻种实验开展营养物基准校验。结果表明:不同方法得到的营养物基准值存在一定差异,多藻种实验得到的生态响应值普遍高于统计分析法得到的基准候选值。综合考虑胶州湾目前的水质状况及富营养化水平,胶州湾水体溶解无机氮、总氮、活性磷酸盐和总磷的营养物基准推荐值分别为0.152、0.394、0.003 2和0.008 9 mg/L。研究结果有望为青岛胶州湾水体富营养化控制和营养物标准制定提供科学支撑。
关键词(KeyWords): 胶州湾;营养物基准;频数分布法;压力-响应模型;富营养化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41476090)资助~~
作者(Author): 徐梦琪,娄琦,崔晓莹,李正炎
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