张京京,管博,范家诚,李正炎

• 1:中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院
• 2:中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

中国近海环境中三丁基锡化合物(TBT)的广泛使用对海洋生物产生了一定危害,但中国目前还没有建立相关的水质基准或标准,妨碍了该污染物的生态风险评价。本文根据文献筛选得到的59种生物的急性毒性数据和29种生物的慢性毒性数据,采用物种敏感性分布模型推导了中国TBT的海水水质基准,在此基础上,应用商值法和概率风险评价法对中国沿海地区水体中的TBT进行了初步生态风险评价。结果表明,中国近海环境中TBT的急性和慢性水质基准分别为0.137和0.006μg/L;两种评价方法结果均表明中国近海水体存在一定的风险,并且慢性风险远高于急性风险。因此中国近海环境中TBT的生态风险需要进一步关注。

关键词(KeyWords)： 三丁基锡;水质基准;物种敏感度分布法;生态风险评价;沿海水体

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41476090)资助~~

作者(Author): 张京京,管博,范家诚,李正炎

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160097

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