海上漂浮式激光雷达运动平台模拟器设计及应用Design and Application of Offshore Floating Lidar Motion Platform Simulator
张凯临,张文静,秦胜光
摘要(Abstract):
本文介绍了海上漂浮平台运动模拟器的设计和应用。为了模拟测风激光雷达在海上的工作环境,验证测风激光雷达在非稳定平台的风场计算算法,设计了一套六自由度运动平台模拟器,平台可以按浮标实测数据运动或按固定振幅频率正弦数据运动,搭载激光雷达进行测风实验。本文将两台激光雷达分别处于静止和运动状态进行测风,研究平台运动速度对风场反演的影响。结果显示,平台静止时两台雷达风速平均误差最小,为0.019 8 m/s,风向平均误差与最小风向平均误差基本相同,为2.021 9°。随着平台运动速度的增加,风速和风向的反演误差也随之增加。该平台能够模拟海上漂浮平台的运动,搭载海上测风激光雷达进行实验,且分析结果能为风场反演算法的优化提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 运动模拟器;测风激光雷达;六自由度运动平台;测风实验;反演误差
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研究发展计划项目(2019YFC1408002)资助~~
作者(Author): 张凯临,张文静,秦胜光
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20210177
参考文献(References):
- [1] 林文强,卢均山,周生浩.六自由度振动平台的位姿解算与路谱模拟分析[J].机床与液压,2017,45(15):109-112.Lin W Q,Lu J S,Zhou S H.Solution of position and pose of 6-DOF vibration platform and analysis of road spectrum simulation[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2017,45(15):109-112.
- [2] Mustafa S Ayas,Erdinc Sahin,Ismail H Altas.High order differential feedback controller design and implementation for a Stewart platform[J].Journal of Vibration and Control,2019,26(11-12):976-988.
- [3] Mauricio de Campos Porath,Leonardo Afonso Ferreira Bortoni,Roberto Simoni,et al.Offline and online strategies to improve pose accuracy of a Stewart Platform using indoor-GPS[J].Precision Engineering,2020,63:83-93.
- [4] Javier Velasco,Isidro Calvo,Oscar Barambones,et al.Experimental validation of a sliding mode control for a stewart platform used in aerospace inspection applications[J].Mathematics,2020,8(11),2051.
- [5] Wang Min,Hu Yingyi,Sun Yi,et al.An adjustable low-frequency vibration isolation stewart platform based on electromagnetic negative stiffness[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2020,181:105714.
- [6] Lu Ze Qi,Wu Dao,Ding Hu,et al.Vibration isolation and energy harvesting integrated in a Stewart platform with high static and low dynamic stiffness[J].Applied Mathematical Modelling,2021,89:249-267.
- [7] Jiang Min,Rui Xiaoting,Zhu Wei,et al.Modeling and control of magnetorheological 6-DOF stewart platform based on multibody systems transfer matrix method[J].Smart Materials and Structures,2020,29(3):035029.
- [8] 唐美,张俊祥,冉益民,等.六自由度液压运动平台的分析与研究[J].舰船科学技术,2020,42(3):170-175.Tang M,Zhang J X,Ran Y M,et al.Analysis and research of six degreess of freedom hydraulic motion platform[J].Ship Science and Technology,2020,42(3):170-175.
- [9] 崔振栋.六自由度船舶运动平台分析与优化设计[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2013.Cui Z D.The Analysis and Optimization Design of 6-DOF Ship Motion Platform[D].Haerbin:Harbin Engineering University,2013.
- [10] 李帅.基于MapleSim空间六自由度海浪模拟装置仿真与设计[D].秦皇岛:燕山大学,2018.Li S.Simulation and Design of Six Spacial Degrees of Freedom for the Wave Simulator Based on the Maplesim[D].Qinhuangdao:Yanshan University,2018.
- [11] 周杰,杨泽后,宋帅,等.应用于区域三维风场测量的船载激光测风雷达[J].红外与激光工程,2020,49(S2):20200189.Zhou J,Yang Z H,Song S,et al.Shipborne wind lidar for regional 3-D wind field measurement[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2020,49(S2):20200189.
- [12] 马光,周万勇,汪杰,等.六自由度并联平台多轴运动控制系统设计[J].机床与液压,2020,48(5):1-5.Ma G,Zhou W Y,Wang J,et al.Design of multi-axis motion control system for 6-DOF parallel platform[J].Machine Tool & Hydraulics,2020,48(5):1-5.
- [13] 潘光绪,贾光政,边颖聪,等.步进电机驱动六自由度并联运动平台设计[J].机电工程,2017,34(10):1117-1121.Pan G X,Jia G Z,Bian Y C,et al.Design of the 6-DOF parallel platform driven by stepping motor[J].Journal of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering,2017,34(10):1117-1121.
- [14] 王维.气动六自由度并联平台的设计与特性分析[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2013.Wang W.Design and Analysis of Pneumatic 6-DOF Parallel Platform[D].Haerbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2013.
- [15] Rob K Newsom,W Alan Brewer,James M Wilczak,et al.Validating precision estimates in horizontal wind measurements from a Doppler lidar[J].Atmospheric Measurement Techniques,2017,10(3):1229-1240.
- [16] 侯骏飞,曾亿山,鲁军.6-UCU并联六自由度平台运动及其控制系统的研究[J].流体传动与控制,2015(5):11-15.Hou J F,Zeng Y S,Lu J.Research on the movement of 6-UCU six degree of freedom parallel platform and its control system[J].Fluid Power Transmission and Control,2015(5):11-15.
- [17] 卢道华,高文超,王佳,等.主动波浪补偿平台及其试验系统的设计与仿真[J].船舶工程,2015,37(11):40-43.Lu D H,Gao W C,Wang J,et al.Design and simulation of active heave compensation platform and test system[J].Ship Engineering,2015,37(11):40-43.
- [18] 范琪,朱克云,郑佳锋,等.不同天气类型下全光纤相干激光测风雷达[J].中国激光,2017,44(2):0210003.Fan Q,Zhu K Y,Zheng J F,et al.Detection performance analysis of all-fiber coherent wind lidar under different weather types[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers,2017,44(2):0210003.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||