不同格尼襟翼参数对潮流能水轮机翼型水动力学特性影响研究Influence of Different Gurney Flap Installation Parameters on the Hydrodynamic Characteristics of Tidal Turbine Hydrofoil
刘永辉,裴振,者浩楠,谭俊哲,袁鹏,薛宇
摘要(Abstract):
针对潮流能水轮机发电效率较低的问题,该文将格尼襟翼(Gurney flap, GF)流动控制理论引入潮流能水轮机叶片设计领域来改善水轮机叶片的水动力学性能,并开展GF及其参数对水轮机叶片水动力学特性的影响规律的研究。以NACA4418翼型作为研究对象,分别对基础翼型段和带GF的水轮机叶片翼型段建立三维模型,应用CFD数值模拟方法,研究了不同GF高度、弦向位置以及偏转角度对叶片翼型水动力学性能的影响。结果表明:翼型段上安装格尼襟翼能够有效提高升力系数,合理的GF参数设置可以有效地改善翼型段的水动力学性能,该研究中当GF安装在尾缘处且高度为3%C(C为弦长)、偏转角度为90°时,对翼型段改善效果最佳,其最大升力系数增加60.51%。
关键词(KeyWords): 格尼襟翼(GF);数值模拟;水槽实验;潮流能水轮机;叶片翼型
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2021ME095);; 国家重点研究发展计划项目(2018YFB1501903);; 山东省重点研究发展计划项目(2019GGX103012)资助~~
作者(Author): 刘永辉,裴振,者浩楠,谭俊哲,袁鹏,薛宇
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20220491
参考文献(References):
- [1] 孙浩伟,谭俊哲,刘永辉,等.涡流发生器对潮流能水轮机翼型水动力学特性影响的数值模拟[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2022,52(2):115-122.Sun H W,Tan J J,Liu Y H,et al.Numerical simulation of influence of vortex generator on hydrodynamic characteristics of tidal turbine hydrofoil[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2022,52(2):115-122.
- [2] 吴柏慧,李春,朱海天,等.风力机叶片被动流动控制技术研究进展[J].热能动力工程,2019,34(9):24-40.Wu B H,Li C,Zhu H T,et al.Research progress of passive flow control technology for wind turbine blade[J].Journal of Engineering for Thermal Energy and Power,2019,34(9):24-40.
- [3] 崔钊,高华,韩东,等.格尼襟翼对低雷诺数翼型流场的影响研究[J].计算机仿真,2018,35(7):15-21.Cui Z,Gao H,Han D,et al.Study on impact of Gurney flaps on low reynolds number airfoil flowfield[J].Computer Simulation,2018,35(7):15-21.
- [4] 杨瑞,郭瑞,张康康,等.襟翼高度对风力机气动性能影响[J].太阳能学报,2020,41(11):248-253.Yang R,Guo R,Zhang K K,et al.Effect of Gurney flap height on wind turbine aerodynamic performance[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2020,41(11):248-253.
- [5] Liebeck R H.Design of subsonic airfoils for high lift[J].Journal of Aircraft,1978,15(9):547-561.
- [6] Amini Y,Emdad H,Farid M.Adjoint shape optimization of airfoils with attached Gurney flap[J].Aerospace Science and Technology,2015,41(5):216-228.
- [7] 赵万里,刘沛清,朱建勇,等.Gurney襟翼对风力机流动控制的数值研究[J].电网与清洁能源,2011,27(9):85-92.Zhao W L,Liu P Q,Zhu J Y,et al.Numerical simulation of the flow control using Gurney flaps[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2011,27(9):85-92.
- [8] Chakroun Y,Bangga G.Aerodynamic characteristics of airfoil and vertical axis wind turbine employed with Gurney flaps[J].Sustainability,2021,13(8):4284-4306.
- [9] He X,Wang J J,Yang M Q,et al.Numerical simulation of Gurney flaps lift-enhancement on a low reynolds number airfoil[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2017,60(10):1548-1559.
- [10] Chen H,Chen B,Andre C.Lift enhancement of tiltrotor wing using a Gurney flap[J].International Journal of Aerospace Engineering,2022(1):1-9.
- [11] 袁鹏,王旭超,王树杰,等.基于遗传算法的潮流能水轮机叶片翼型优化设计研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2018,48(11):125-131.Yuan P,Wang X C,Wang S J,et al.Study on optimization of hydrofoil of tidal turbine blade based on genetic algorithm[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2018,48(11):125-131.
- [12] Shi W,Atlar M,Norman R,et al.Biomimetic improvement for a tidal turbine blade[C]// Proceedings of the 11th European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference.Nantes,France:European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference,2015,110-119.
- [13] 黎作武,陈江,陈宝,等.风力机组叶片的先进翼型族设计[J].空气动力学学报,2012,30(1):130-136.Li Z W,Chen J,Chen B,et al.Design of advanced airfoil families for wind turbines[J].Acta Aerodynamica Sinica,2012,30(1):130-136.
- [14] Yao Y,Ma D,Zhang L,et al.Aerodynamic optimization and analysis of low Reynolds number propeller with Gurney flap for ultra-high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicle[J].Applied Sciences,2022,12(6):3195-3224.
- [15] Maughmer M D,Bramesfeld G.Experimental investigation of Gurney flaps[J].Journal of aircraft,2008,45(6):2062-2067.
- [16] Wang J J,Li Y C,Choi K S.Gurney flap—Lift enhancement,mechanisms and applications[J].Progress in Aerospace Sciences,2007,44(1):22-47.
- [17] Zhang Y,Ramdoss V,Saleem Z,et al.Effects of root Gurney flaps on the aerodynamic performance of a horizontal axis wind turbine[J].Energy,2019,187(1):115955-115970.
- [18] Alber J,Soto-Valle R,Manolesos M,et al.Aerodynamic effects of Gurney flaps on the rotor blades of a research wind turbine[J].Wind Energy Science,2020,5(4):1645-1662.
- [19] Jain S,Sitaram N,Sriram K,et al.Computational investigations on the effects of Gurney flap on airfoil aerodynamics[J].International Scholarly Research Notices,2015,2015(1):1-11.
- [20] 者浩楠,刘永辉,谭俊哲,等.不同涡流发生器参数对潮流能水轮机翼型水动力学特性影响研究[J].太阳能学报,2022,43(10):350-356.Zhe H N,Liu Y H,Tan J Z,et al.Influence of different Vortex generator parameters on hydrodynamic characteristics of tidal current turbine hydrofoil[J].Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica,2022,43(10):350-356.
- [21] 岳蛟.船用舵设计系统开发及其水动力性能数值模拟研究[D].上海:上海交通大学,2020.Yue J.The Development of Ship Rudder Design System and Numerical Simulation of the Hydrodynamic Performance[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Jiao Tong University,2020.
- [22] Tseng C C,Cheng Y E.Numerical investigations of the vortex interactions for a flow over a pitching foil at different stages[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2015,58(4):291-318.
- [23] Masdari M,Mousavi M,Tahani M.Dynamic stall of an airfoil with different mounting angle of Gurney flap[J].Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology,2020,92(7):1037-1048.
- [24] Wang J J,Li Y C,Choi K S.Gurney flap—Lift enhancement,mechanisms and applications[J].Progress in Aerospace Sciences,2008,44(1):22-47.
- [25] 张红芬,周云龙.襟翼结构及安装位置对风力机翼型的流场影响[J].汽轮机技术,2018,60(4):279-282.Zhang H F,Zhou Y L.The impact of flap structure and installation position on Flow Field of wind turbine airfoil[J].Turbine Technology,2018,60(4):279-282.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||