滕安康,张蒙生,杨湘君,崔雯瑶,陈晨,祝琳,邵聪聪,于子山

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋生命学院
• 2:上海勘测设计研究院有限公司
• 3:山东省海洋科学研究院
• 4:海昌(中国)投资有限公司

摘要(Abstract)：

为深入了解黄海大型底栖动物的群落结构特征，本研究基于2016年1月对黄海海域22个站位的调查，使用PRIMER 6.0和SPSS 17.0等软件对数据资料进行分析发现：大型底栖动物共202种，其中多毛类104种、甲壳类48种、软体动物27种、棘皮动物8种、其他门类合计15种，多毛类、甲壳类和软体动物是该海域冬季大型底栖动物的主要类群；大型底栖动物的总平均丰度和总平均生物量分别为1 313 ind/m~2和25.53 g/m~2;优势种为中蚓虫(Mediomastuscaliforniensis)、薄壳索足蛤(Thyasiratokunagai)和浅水萨氏真蛇尾(Ophiurasarsiivadicola);在22%相似度水平上，可将调查海域的大型底栖动物划分为4个群落。对比历史资料，发现近60年以来：远岸群落的优势种仍为冷水性种且组成基本不变；近岸群落的结构发生变化，优势种组成上多毛类增多，且多为小型个体种。本研究中，与大型底栖动物丰度显著相关的环境因子为Chl a含量和底温，与群落结构关系最为密切的环境因子组合为水深+底温。

关键词(KeyWords)： 黄海;大型底栖动物;多样性;优势种;群落结构

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 科技部项目(2012FY112200);; 国家自然科学基金项目(41976100)资助~~

作者(Author): 滕安康,张蒙生,杨湘君,崔雯瑶,陈晨,祝琳,邵聪聪,于子山

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