北黄海冷水取水位置优选研究Study on the Water Abstraction Position of North Yellow Sea Cold Water
夏颖颖,卢德杰,万凯,丁扬,鲍献文
摘要(Abstract):
在黄海冷水综合利用中,最佳取水海域的选取是关键环节。本文基于多年实测温度观测资料,重点分析大连、威海及成山头海域夏季黄海冷水分布特征。综合冷水的核心温度、分布位置、靠陆距离等因素,比选出黄海冷水综合利用最佳取水海域。结果表明:大连海域黄海冷水资源利用条件最佳,取水海域与距离陆地小于10km,冷水团持续时间长,底层水温10℃以下的时间可持续到8月底。成山头海域的黄海冷水利用条件次之,取水海域距离陆地35km,底层冷水可以持续到8月中旬。威海取水条件最差,取水海域距离陆地45km;冷水团持续时间最短,8月中旬底层海水温度升高至11℃。此外,利用温度链连续观测与垂直水温观测,对大连海域冷水的持续时间与垂向结构进行分析,8月底垂向仍存在较强温度跃层,底层温度为10℃,冷水可持续至9月中旬。
关键词(KeyWords): 北黄海冷水团;区域供冷;离岸距离;冷水温度;持续时间
基金项目(Foundation): 海洋可再生能源有力的专项——黄海夏季冷水集中供冷系统装置研发与试验(GHME2013JS06)资助~~
作者(Author): 夏颖颖,卢德杰,万凯,丁扬,鲍献文
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20160356
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