白令海海盆上层环流年际特征及初步机制研究Interannual Variations of the Upper Circulation in the Bering Sea Basin and Its Physical Mechanism
万彪,兰健,孙双文
摘要(Abstract):
通过统计方法,利用一套海洋同化数据分析了白令海海盆上层环流年际变化特征及其与阿留申低压的相关性。结果表明,海盆上层环流受阿留申低压的调制在研究的时间范围内存在周期为3~4 a为主的年际变化,年际尺度上海盆上层环流与阿留申低压强度以及阿留申低压在180°以西的强度都存在显著相关性。1976年的太平洋年代际调整后,EINino事件的频率大大提高,阿留申低压中心位置的东移与阿留申低压强度的增强有极好的一致性,这很可能是阿留申低压在180°以西的强度与海盆上层环流强度呈负相关的主要原因。
关键词(KeyWords): 白令海海盆上层环流;阿留申低压;年际变化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB411803);; 中国东部陆架海海洋自净能力与生态环境安全评价项目(2006DFB21250)资助
作者(Author): 万彪,兰健,孙双文
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2009.s1.002
参考文献(References):
- [1]Favorite F.Flow into the Bering Sea through Aleutian island passes[C].//Hood D W,Kelley E J,eds.Oceanography of the BeringSea with emphasis onrenewable resources.USA:Occasional Publica-tion No.2,Institute of Marine Science,University of Alaska,Fair-banks,1974:3-37.
- [2]Hughes F W,Coachman L K,Aagaard K.Circulation,transport andwater exchange in the western Bering Sea[C].//Hood D W,KelleyE J,eds.Oceanography of the Bering Sea with emphasis onrenewableresources.USA:Occasional Publication No.2,Institute of MarineScience,University of Alaska,Fairbanks,1974:59-98.
- [3]Stabeno P J,Reed R K.Circulation in the Bering Sea basin by satel-lite tracked drifters:1986-1983[J].Journal of Physical Oceanogra-phy,1994,24:848-854.
- [4]Overland J E,Spillane M C,Hurlburt H E,et al.A numerical studyof the circulation of the Bering Sea basin and exchange with the NorthPacific Ocean[J].Journal of Physical Oceanography,1994,24:736-758.
- [5]Stabeno P J,Schumacher J D,Ohtani K.The physical oceanographyof the Bering Sea[C].//Loughlin T R,Ohtani K,eds.Dynamics ofthe Bering Sea.USA:North Pacific Marine Science Organization(PICES)and University of Alaska Sea Grant,1999:1-28.
- [6]Verkhunov A V,Tkachenko Y Y.Recent observations of variabilityin the Western Bering Sea Current system[J].Journal of GeophysicalResearch,1992,97:14369-14378.
- [7]Reed R K,Stabeno P J.The return of the Alaskan Stream to NearStrait[J].Journal of Marine Research,1993,51:515-527.
- [8]Reed R K,Khen G V,Stabeno P J.Water properties and flow overthe deep Bering sea basin,summer 1991[J].Deep-Sea Research,1993,40:2325-2334.
- [9]Cokelet E D,Schall M L,Dougherty D.ADCP-referenced geostrophiccirculation in the Bering Sea basin[J].Journal of Physical Oceanography,1996,26:1113-1128.
- [10]高郭平,董兆乾,赵进平,等.1999年夏季白令海陆坡区海流动力分析[J].极地研究,2003,15(2):91-101.
- [11]Johnson G C,Stabeno P J,Rise S C,et al.The Bering Slope cur-rent system revisited[J].Journal of Physical Oceanography,2004,34:384-398.
- [12]Bond N A,Overland J E,Turet P.Spatial and temporal characteris-tics of the wind forcing of the Bering Sea[J].Journal of Climate,1994,7:1119-1130.
- [13]Rodionov S N,Overland J E,Bond N A,et al.The Aleutian lowand winter climatic conditions in the Bering Sea[J].Journal of Cli-mate,2005,18:160-177.
- [14]Niebauer H J.Variability in Bering Sea ice cover as affected by aregime shift in the North Pacific in the period 1947-1996[J].Jour-nal of Geophysical Research,1998,103(C12):27717-27737.
- [15]Niebauer H J,Bond N A,Yakunin L P,et al.An Update on the cli-matology and sea ice of the Bering Sea[C].//Loughlin T R,OhtaniK,eds.Dynamics of the Bering Sea.USA:North Pacific MarineScience Organization(PICES)and University of Alaska Sea Grant,1999:29-59.
- [16]Minobe S.Interannual to interdecadal changes in the Bering Sea andconcurrent 1998/99 changes over the North Pacific[J].Progress inOceanography,2002,55:45-64.
- [17]Takenouti A Y,Ohtani K.Current and water masses in the BeringSea:A review of Japanese work[C].//Hood D W,Kelley E J,eds.Oceanography of the Bering Sea with emphasis onrenewable re-sources.USA:Occasional Publication No.2,Institute of MarineScience,University of Alaska,Fairbanks,1974:39-57.
- [18]Trenberth K E,Hurrell J W.Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations inthe Pacific[J].Climate Dynamics,1994,9:303-319.
- [19]Wallace J M,Gutzler D S.Teleconnections in the geopotentialheight field during the northern hemisphere winter[J].MonthlyWeather Review,1981,109:784-812.
- [20]高郭平,侍茂崇,赵进平,等.1999年白令海夏季水文特征分析[J].海洋学报,2002,24(1):8-16.
- [21]Schwing F,Batchelder H,Crawfor W,et al.Decadal-scale climateevents[C].//King J R,eds.Report of the Study Group on Fish-eries and Ecosystem Responses to Recent Regime Shifts.[s.l.]:North Pacific Marine Science Organization(PICES),2005:9-36.
- [22]Minobe S.Spatio-temporal structure of the pentadecadal variabilityover the North Pacific[J].Progress in Oceanography,2000,47:381-408.
- [23]Xu D L,Li X,Zhang L Z,et al.On the distributions of wave peri-ods,wave lengths,and amplitudes in a random wave field[J].Jour-nal of Geeophysical Research,2004,109,C05016.
- [24]王盘兴.气象向量场的自然正交展开方法及其应用[J].南京气象学院学报,1981,(1):37-47.
- [25]Torrence C P,Compo G P.A Practical guide to wavelet analysis[J].Bull Amer Meteor Soc,1998,79(1):61-78.
- [26]Grinsted A,Moore J C,Jevrejeva S.Application of the crosswavelet transform and wavelet coherence to geophysical time series[J].Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics,2004,11:561-566.
- [27]Trenberth K E,Hurrell J W.Decadal atmosphere-ocean variation inthe Pacific[J].Climate Dynamics,1994,9:303-319.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||