南海混合的能量源研究Energy Source of Mixing in the South China Sea
张茜,张小将,孙惠,杨庆轩
摘要(Abstract):
南海是全球内波高发区之一,也是强混合海区。本文利用公开的温盐、流场、风场等数据,结合理论模型分别给出了近惯性内波、内潮、背风波对南海混合的能量贡献及空间分布。三者输入南海的能量之和约为19GW,其中近惯性内波贡献27%;内潮贡献66%;背风波贡献7%。假设这些能量全部在南海耗散为混合提供能量,计算得到南海的平均混合率约为2.8×10~(-3)m~2·s~(-1)。
关键词(KeyWords): 南海;混合;近惯性内波;内潮;背风波
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41576009);; 热带海洋环境国家重点实验室开放课题项目(LTO1601);; 中国科学院海洋环流与波动重点实验室开放研究基金项目(KLOCW1504);; 南海与菲律宾海混合与深海环流项目(GASI-IPOVAI-01-03);; 印尼贯穿流源区海洋动力与海气交换过程项目(GASI-IPOVAI-01-02);; 海洋上层混合过程参数化及实验验证项目(2016YFC1401403)资助~~
作者(Author): 张茜,张小将,孙惠,杨庆轩
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20170109
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