马冬冬,李永富

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室
• 2:中国科学院海洋研究所实验海洋生物学重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

为评价酶解褐藻寡糖对海水小球藻(Chlorella sp.)和盐生杜氏藻(Dunaliella salina)的促生长作用。本文测定了50 mg·L~(-1)质量浓度褐藻寡糖用量对2种微藻的比生长速率、色素含量、光合放氧、呼吸耗氧速率和叶绿素荧光参数的影响。研究表明:光照下添加褐藻寡糖,2种微藻的细胞生长速率均明显提升,海水小球藻在兼养下的比生长速率分别是自养和异养下的2.4和2.6倍;而盐生杜氏藻在兼养下的比生长速率达0.259 d~(-1),是自养的1.9倍,异养的1.3倍。2种微藻均可利用寡糖进行异养生长,且在暗处利用褐藻寡糖作为有机碳源获得的生长速率与自养接近。异养下海水小球藻的呼吸耗氧速率显著高于自养和兼养,而盐生杜氏藻的呼吸耗氧速率在兼养下最高,自养下最低。兼养条件下,盐生杜氏藻的叶绿素含量、光合放氧速率、最大光化学效率F_v/F_m和光化学淬灭qP均显著高于自养条件,但海水小球藻未见显著变化。研究结果表明,褐藻寡糖促进海水小球藻生长主要通过提高其异养同化作用实现;促进盐生杜氏藻生长主要通过提高其异养同化和光合作用实现。

关键词(KeyWords)： 褐藻寡糖;海水小球藻;盐生杜氏藻;促进生长;异养培养

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2017QC008)资助~~

作者(Author): 马冬冬,李永富

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20190082

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