包木太,孙晓军,王鑫平,孙培艳,李一鸣,陆金仁,李阳

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室海洋高等研究院
• 2:中国海洋大学化学化工学院
• 3:国家海洋局海洋溢油鉴别与损害评估技术重点实验室国家海洋局北海环境监测中心
• 4:中国石油化工集团公司

摘要(Abstract)：

海域溢油环境敏感性评价工作是溢油应急规划的基础,有利于溢油事故的应急处理。本文对海岸线的溢油环境敏感型的主要评价方法和选取的评价指标进行了总结;在溢油环境敏感性评价中采用的方法主要包含指数法、层次分析法、德尔菲法、模糊综合评价法等;在研究中,各类方法具有不同特点,多为各种方法同时使用。目前,国内外研究中选取的各类指标可总结归为物理指标、生物指标、社会-经济指标三大类,并且针对部分指标选取的理论依据进行了论述。探讨了较为系统化的评价指标体系的构建。综述了海岸线溢油环境敏感性评价的国内外的主要研究进展。最后指出当前溢油环境敏感性评价中存在的不足,如评价体系系统性差、评价指标科学性低及评价过程主观性强等,而加强学科交叉的同时对目前研究中不足深入研究将是后续的研究重点。

关键词(KeyWords)： 海洋溢油;环境敏感性评价;海岸线类型;评价方法;评价指标

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2018MD017);; 中央高校基本科研业务费国家重大项目培育项目(201822009)资助~~

作者(Author): 包木太,孙晓军,王鑫平,孙培艳,李一鸣,陆金仁,李阳

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20190396

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