于定勇,张广成,马朝晖

• 1:中国海洋大学工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

为研究间距比对多柱体在湍流场下的互扰效应影响,利用Fluent软件模拟了雷诺数为3 900,柱间距比L/D为1.6~6.0情况下正方形排列四圆柱绕流过程。通过模拟得到了不同间距比下的升、阻力系数值以及涡量图,利用快速傅里叶变换法得到了漩涡脱落频率。结果表明,当柱间距比L/D为1.6~2时,4个圆柱后都没有漩涡脱落,随间距比增加,上游圆柱平均升力系数增大,平均阻力系数减小,下游圆柱平均升、阻力系数减小,斯特鲁哈数增大;当L/D为2~3.5时,随间距比增大,下游圆柱后开始出现漩涡脱落,平均升、阻力系数减小,斯特鲁哈数增大;当L/D为3.5~6时,随间距比增大,四个圆柱后都发生漩涡脱落,上游圆柱平均升、阻力系数减小,下游圆柱平均升力系数减小,平均阻力系数增大,斯特鲁哈数不变。L/D<3.5时互扰效应逐渐增强,L/D>3.5时互扰效应逐渐减弱;考虑到工程安全性和经济性,本文研究成果对于海洋工程设计具有一定的参考价值。

关键词(KeyWords)： 四圆柱;湍流;升力、阻力系数;漩涡脱落形态;斯特鲁哈数

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2013EEZ002)资助~~

作者(Author): 于定勇,张广成,马朝晖

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20150307

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