郑小东,吕玉晗,卢重成

• 1:海水养殖教育部重点实验室(中国海洋大学)
• 2:中国海洋大学海洋生物多样性与进化研究所
• 3:维多利亚博物馆

摘要(Abstract)：

本文回顾了中国头足类物种多样性研究历史，分析了头足类的种类组成、分布特点，结果显示中国海域头足类记录的有效现存种达154种，隶属于34科79属：鹦鹉螺目1科1属1种，乌贼目3科12属37种，闭眼鱿目1科4属13种，开眼鱿目17科38属47种，八腕目8科20属51种，幽灵蛸目1科1属1种，未定目3科3属4种。渤海、黄海、东海和南海的头足类种类组成存在显著差异性，呈自北(渤海)向南(南海)逐渐增多的趋势：渤海9种，黄海15种，东海91种，南海140种。结合上述研究结果和国内外研究现状、发展趋势，对深入开展头足类多样性研究提出了建议。

关键词(KeyWords)： 头足类;物种多样性;种类组成;中国海

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(32170536,31672257)资助~~

作者(Author): 郑小东,吕玉晗,卢重成

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20220247

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