赵呈天,任牧阳,苑萌

• 1:中国海洋大学海洋生命学院方宗熙海洋生物进化与发育研究中心

摘要(Abstract)：

冷冻保存是一种在生物及医学领域广泛使用的技术手段。自20世纪90年代以来，有关冷冻保存方法的研究逐年增多，其研究方向不仅局限于物种范围，在细胞类型以及应用领域中也呈现出多样化的趋势。随着海洋动物在胚胎学及遗传育种方面研究的不断深入，致力于冷冻保存海洋动物胚胎的研究也在增多。本文聚焦于海洋动物胚胎冷冻保存技术，按海洋棘皮动物、海洋软体动物、海洋虾类及海洋鱼类来对海洋动物胚胎进行分类，概述了近年来对30余种海洋动物胚胎冷冻保存研究的进展，分析了海洋动物冷冻保存所面临的技术挑战以及未来的发展趋势。

关键词(KeyWords)： 冷冻保存;海洋动物;冷冻保护剂;玻璃化;胚胎

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(202064009)资助~~

作者(Author): 赵呈天,任牧阳,苑萌

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.20220316

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