梁英,孙明辉,刘春强,田传远

• 1:中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

在不同的营养盐输入方式下(一次性输入、每2d输入、每5d输入)对杜氏盐藻(Dunaliella salina)、三角褐指藻(Phaeodactylum tricornutum)和米氏凯伦藻(Karenia mikimotoi)进行单种培养和混合培养,研究不同的营养盐输入方式对这3种海洋微藻生长及种间竞争的影响。结果表明:单种培养时,盐藻在一次性输入方式下的最终细胞密度和平均比生长速率均显著大于其它2种输入方式;三角褐指藻和米氏凯伦藻在每5d输入方式下的最终细胞密度显著大于其它2种输入方式。混合培养时,盐藻在一次性输入方式下的最终细胞密度和平均比生长速率均显著大于其它2种输入方式,最终细胞密度占总细胞密度的47.3%;三角褐指藻在一次性输入方式下的最终细胞密度和平均比生长速率均显著小于每2d输入和每5d输入方式,后2个处理组的最终细胞密度分别占总细胞密度的90.3%和79.9%;在3种输入方式下米氏凯伦藻的最终细胞密度及占总细胞密度的百分比、平均比生长速率均显著小于其它2种微藻。研究表明,无论单种培养还是混合培养,营养盐一次性输入方式均能促进盐藻的生长,而脉冲输入方式能促进三角褐指藻的生长。脉冲输入方式下混合培养时,三角褐指藻在种群中占优势。

关键词(KeyWords)： 杜氏盐藻;三角褐指藻;米氏凯伦藻;输入方式;生长;种间竞争

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(40976076);; “十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD14B01)资助

作者(Author): 梁英,孙明辉,刘春强,田传远

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2014.12.003

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