高尚德,于松,马志华

• 1:海洋生物学系
• 2:海洋生物学系 天津药物研究所
• 3:海洋生物学系 国家海洋局情报研究所

摘要(Abstract)：

<正> 一、前言 硝酸还原酶是植物氮代谢过程中一种很重要的酶。研究硝酸还原酶的活性可以了解植物氮代谢的水平。植物吸收硝酸盐后,必须在硝酸还原酶的作用下还原成亚硝酸盐,进一步再还原成氨,才能用来合成蛋白质。在还原过程中产生的亚硝酸根一部分被植物释放到溶液中去,硝酸还原酶活性越大,溶液中亚硝酸根越多,所以从溶液中亚硝酸根的数量可以判断硝酸还原酶活性的大小。

关键词(KeyWords)：

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 高尚德,于松,马志华

DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.1985.03.008

参考文献(References)：

• [1] Kende. H., H. Nahn and Sandra E. Kays. Enhancement of nitrate reductase activity by benzyladenine in agrostemma githago, Plant Physiol, 48: 702-706, 1971．
• [2] Radin. J. W., In vivo assay of nitrate reductase in cotton leaf discs, Plant Physiol, 51: 332-336, 1973．
• [3] Evans, H. J. and A. Nason, Pyridine nuceotide nitrate reductase from extracts of higher plants, Plant Physiol, 28: 233-254, 1953．
• [4] Spencer, D., A DPNH-specific nitrate reductase from germinating wheat, Asut. J. Biol. Sci., 12: 181-196． 1959．
• [5] Nason.A. and Evans. H. J.. Triphosphopyridine nucleotide nitrate reductase in neurospora, J. Biol. Chem.. 202: 655-673, 1953．
• [6] 张德颐等(1964) ,高等植物的氮素代谢,植物生理学报,2(1) :56-63．
• [7] Ferrara, T. E. and J. E. Varner. Intact tissue assay for nitrate reductase in barley aleurone layers, Plant Physiol. 47: 790-794． 1971．
• [8] Sasakawa,H. and Y. Yamamoto. Effects of red, far red. and blue light on enhance ment of nitrate reductase activity and on nitrate uptake in etiolated rice seedlings, Plant Physiol, 63: 1098-1101． 1979．
• [9] Ganvin, D. T.. C. A., Atkins. Nitrate. nitrite and ammonia assimilation by leaves: effcts of light, carbon dioxide and oxygen. Planta, 116: 207-224． 1974．
• [10] Beevers. L., L. E. Schrader et.al. The role of light and nitrare in induction of nitrate reductase in radish cotyledons and maize seedlings. Plant Physiol, 40: 691-698． 1965．
• [11] Klepper, L.. D. Flesher and R. H. Hageman. Generation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for nitrate reduction in green leaves, Plant Physiol, 48: 580-590, 1971．
• [12] Vennesland, B. and C. Jetschmann. The nitrate reductase of chlorella pyrenoidosa. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 227: 554-564． 1971．
• [13] Vennesland, B. and L. P. Solomoson. The nitrate reductase of chlorella, Plant Physiol, 49: 1029-1031, 1972．
• [14] Solomonson. L. P. and B. T. Vennesland. Properties of a nitrate reductase of chlorella., Biochimica et Biophysica acta. 267: 544-577． 1972．
• [15] 陈国珍(1965) .海水分析化学,135-138,科学出版社.
• [16] 曾呈奎、吴超元(1962) ,海带养殖学,56-58,科学出版社。
• [17] 吴相钰等(1964) 小麦叶片中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的光还原,植物生理学报,1(1) :15-23。
• [18] 曾呈奎、潘忠正.周百成(1981) ,底栖海藻比较光合作用的研究.Ⅲ.潮间带褐藻的光合作用与光强的关系.海洋与湖沼,12(2) :245-256．
• [19] Nicholas, D. J. D. et.al. A Phosphate requirement for nitrate reductase from neurospora crassa. Nature, 178: 1474-1475． 1956．

文章评论(Comment)：