高光谱分辨率激光雷达(HSRL)大气温度测量模拟A Simulation of a High Spectral Resolution Lidar System for Atmosphere Temperature Measurement
朱金山,刘智深,郭金家
摘要(Abstract):
激光雷达探测大气温度通常采用探测大气分子瑞利散射的方法,这种方法由于低层气溶胶的存在,一般只能探测高空(约12km以上)的大气温度,而探空气球又存在不能获取连续数据和定位性差的问题。文章给出了利用高光谱分辨率激光雷达探测大气温度的方法,并对此方法作了理论模拟。结果表明此方法可用于低层大气温度垂直剖面探测。
关键词(KeyWords): 激光雷达;米散射;瑞利散射;碘分子滤波器
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高技术研究发展计划(2002AA135280);; 国家自然科学基金项目(401176011,60178017)资助
作者(Author): 朱金山,刘智深,郭金家
DOI: 10.16441/j.cnki.hdxb.2005.05.033
参考文献(References):
- [1]Elterman G.A series of stratospheric temperature profiles obtainedwith the searchlight technique[J].Geophys J,1953,58-4,519-530.
- [2]Elterman G.Seasonal trends of temperature,density,and pressure to67.6km obtained with the searchlight probing technique[J].Geo-phys J,1954,59-3,351-358.
- [3]Sandford M C W.Laser scatter measurements in the mesosphere andabove[J].Atmos J Terr Phys,1976,29:1657-1662.
- [4]Hauchecorne A,Chanin M L.Density and temperature profiles ob-tained by lidar between 35 and 70km[J].Geophys Res Lett,1980,7:565-568.
- [5]John W Hair,Loren M Caldwell,David A.Krueger,et al.High-spectral-resolution lidar with iodine-wapor filters:measurement of at-mospheric-stat and aerosol profiles[J].Applied Optics,2001,40(30):5280-5294.
- [6]Shimizu H,Lee S A,She C Y.High spectral resolution lidar systemwith atomic blocking filters for measuring atmospheric parameters[J].Appllied Optics,1983,22(9):1373-1381.
- [7]She C Y,Alvarez II R J,Caldwell L M,et al.High-spectral-resolu-tion Rayleigh-Mie lidar measurement of aerosol and atmospheric pro-files[J].Optics Letters,1992,17-7,541-543.
- [8]Liu Zhaoyan,Matsui Ichiro,Sugimoto Nobuo.High-spectral-resolu-tion lidar using an iodine absorption filter for atmospheric measure-ments[J].Opt Eng,1999,38(10):1661-1670.
- [9]Piironen P,Eloranta E W.Demonstration of a high-spectral-resolu-tion lidar based on an iodine absorption filter[J].Optics Letters,1994,19:234-236.
- [10]Alvarez II R J,Caldwell L M,Li Y H,et al.High-spectral resolu-tion lidar measurement of tropospheric backscatter ratio using bariumatomic blocking filters[J].Journal of Atmospheric and OceanicTechnology,1990,7:876-881.
- [11]http://pcl.physics.uwo.ca/
- [12]http://salmon-www.crl.go.jp/systemsum/rayleigh/ray_e.html
- [13]Hua D,Uchida M,Imaki M,et al.Development of Practical UVRayleigh Lidar for Measuring Atmospheric Temperature Profiles inthe Troposphere[C].Hangzhou,China:Lidar Remote Sensing forIndustry and Environment Monitoring III,Proc.SPIE 4893,2002.488-495.
- [14]Piironen P.A High Spectral Resolution Lidar Based on an Iodine Ab-sorption Filter[D].Finland:University of Joensuu,Department ofPhysics,1994.
- [15]宋小全,刘智深,贺岩,等.白天工作条件下大气激光雷达探测的实验研究[J].青岛海洋大学学报,2001,B0(4):593-599.
- [16]Liu Z S,Chen W B,Zhang T L,et al.In Application of Lidar toCurrent Atmospheric Topics[C].Denver,Corolado USA:ProcSPIE 2833,1996.128-135.
- [17]孙景群.激光大气探测(第一版)[M].北京:科学出版社出版,1986.
- [18]Liu Zhi-Shen,Wu Dong,Liu Jin-Tao,et al.Low-altitude atmo-spheric wind measurement from the combined Mie and Rayleighbackscattering by Doppler lidar with an iodine filter[J].AppliedOptics,2002,41-33:7079-7086.
- [19]Raymond M.Measures Laser Remote Sensing FUNDAMENTALSAND APQLICATIONS[M].New York,Chichester BrisbaneToronto Singapore:John Wiley&Sons,Inc,1983.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|